Understanding the Different Types of Kidney Disease
Kidney disease, also known as renal disease, refers to conditions that affect the structure or function of the kidneys. There are several different Types of Kidney Disease , each with its own causes, symptoms, and treatments. Here are some of the main types: 1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): This is a long-term condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their function over time. Common causes include high blood pressure, diabetes, and certain autoimmune diseases. CKD is categorized into five stages based on the level of kidney function, with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) being the final stage where dialysis or kidney transplantation is needed. 2. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): AKI occurs suddenly and is often reversible with prompt treatment. It is typically caused by factors like severe dehydration, low blood flow to the kidneys, infections, medications, or certain medical procedures. If left untreated, AKI can lead to chronic kidney disease. 3. Glomerulonephritis: This refers to in