Nephrological Disease and Conditions

As an expectant mother, you may experience leg swelling during your pregnancy. This is a common occurrence, and there are ways to manage the swelling to make yourself more comfortable. In this article, we will share some tips and tricks for managing leg swelling during pregnancy. What Causes Leg Swelling During Pregnancy? Leg swelling during pregnancy is caused by the increased pressure on your blood vessels. The extra weight and pressure on your legs can cause your blood to pool in your lower extremities, leading to swelling. The hormone changes during pregnancy can also contribute to leg swelling. How to Prevent and Manage Leg Swelling During Pregnancy Stay Active One of the best ways to prevent leg swelling during pregnancy is to stay active. Exercise can help improve your circulation, which can reduce swelling in your legs. Walking, swimming, and prenatal yoga are all great options for staying active during pregnancy. Just be sure to talk to your doctor before starting any new exer

Kidney disease, also known as renal disease, refers to conditions that affect the structure or function of the kidneys. There are several different Types of Kidney Disease , each with its own causes, symptoms, and treatments. Here are some of the main types: 1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):  This is a long-term condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their function over time. Common causes include high blood pressure, diabetes, and certain autoimmune diseases. CKD is categorized into five stages based on the level of kidney function, with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) being the final stage where dialysis or kidney transplantation is needed. 2. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI):  AKI occurs suddenly and is often reversible with prompt treatment. It is typically caused by factors like severe dehydration, low blood flow to the kidneys, infections, medications, or certain medical procedures. If left untreated, AKI can lead to chronic kidney disease. 3. Glomerulonephritis:  This refers to in